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Catherine L. McLean

Catherine L. McLean

Female Abt 1847 - 1850  (~ 3 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Catherine L. McLean was born about 1847 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina (daughter of Maj. Augustus Alexander McLean and Catherine Lenora Schenck); died on 8 Aug 1850 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; was buried after 8 Aug 1850 in Emanuel Lutheran Cemetery, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, NC.

    Other Events:

    • Group: Davidson Direct Descendant
    • Group: Davidson DNA Family 030
    • Group: Descendant of Revolutionary War Veteran

    Notes:

    Group:
    Direct Descendant of any immigrant Davidson

    Group:
    Descendants of Robert Davidson and Isabel Ramsey of Rural Hill, North Carolina

    Group:
    DAR or SAR Eligible Descendant of a Revolutionary War Veteran


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Maj. Augustus Alexander McLean was born about 1798 in Lincoln County, North Carolina (son of Dr. William McLean and Mary "Polly" Davidson); died after 1880.

    Other Events:

    • Group: Davidson Direct Descendant
    • Group: Davidson DNA Family 030
    • Group: Descendant of Revolutionary War Veteran
    • 1850 Census: 19 Jul 1850, Lincoln County, North Carolina
    • 1860 Census: 16 Jun 1860, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina
    • 1870 Census: 7 Jun 1870, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina
    • 1880 Census: 18 Jun 1880, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    Group:
    Direct Descendant of any immigrant Davidson

    Group:
    Descendants of Robert Davidson and Isabel Ramsey of Rural Hill, North Carolina

    Group:
    DAR or SAR Eligible Descendant of a Revolutionary War Veteran

    1850 Census:
    p. 192a
    A. A. M'Lean          51  M  W   Farmer  $2600  North Carolina
    Mary E. D. "              8  F   W                                                      school
    Violet R. J.  "             6  F   W                                                          "
    Catherince L. "          3  F   W                                                          "
    Elisabeth Schenck   73  F  W
    A. F. Brevard           23  M  W   Lawyer

    1860 Census:
    Lincolnton PO, p. 25
    Augustus McClain   60  M   Farmer  $8000  $20,572   Lincoln Co., NC
    Mary            "           17  F                                                   "                    school
    Violet           "           16  F                                                   "                        "

    Elizabeth Schenck    84  F   Inn Keeper  $2080  $13,500  Burke Co., NC

    1870 Census:
    Lincolnton PO, Lincoln Twp., p. 219
    McLean, Alexander A    75  M  W   Farmer  $1500  $150   N Carolina    can't RW  citizen
    Hoke, Violet                    24   F  W   Keeping House               "                   "
    ---, Augustus M                4  M  W   At Home                          "
    ... 2 servants

    1880 Census:
    Lincoln Twp., ED 102, p. 32
    McLean, Alex    W  M   86   Head      Wd                               NC  NC  NC
    Hoke, Violet       W   F   35   Dau        Wd   Keeping House   NC  NC  NC
    ---, Augustus     W  M  14   GSon      S      At School            NC  NC  NC
    McLean, Leon    W  M  12   Nephew  S      At School            NC  NC  NC
    ---, Robt              W  M   6   Gson       S                                  NC  NC  NC

    Augustus married Catherine Lenora Schenck on 4 Feb 1841 in Lincoln County, North Carolina. Catherine (daughter of Henry Schenck and Elizabeth Ann Dobson) was born on 12 Jan 1811 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; died on 26 Aug 1848 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; was buried after 26 Aug 1848 in Old White Church Cemetery, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, NC. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Catherine Lenora Schenck was born on 12 Jan 1811 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina (daughter of Henry Schenck and Elizabeth Ann Dobson); died on 26 Aug 1848 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; was buried after 26 Aug 1848 in Old White Church Cemetery, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, NC.

    Other Events:

    • Group: Davidson Direct Descendant
    • Group: Davidson DNA Family 030
    • Group: Descendant of Revolutionary War Veteran

    Notes:

    Group:
    Direct Descendant of any immigrant Davidson

    Group:
    Descendants of Robert Davidson and Isabel Ramsey of Rural Hill, North Carolina

    Group:
    DAR or SAR Eligible Descendant of a Revolutionary War Veteran

    Children:
    1. Mary Elizabeth D. McLean was born on 4 Nov 1842 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; died on 24 Jun 1874 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; was buried after 24 Jun 1874 in St. Lukes Episcopal Cemetery, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, NC.
    2. Violet R. J. McLean was born on 14 Jun 1844 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; died on 24 Oct 1913 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina.
    3. 1. Catherine L. McLean was born about 1847 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; died on 8 Aug 1850 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; was buried after 8 Aug 1850 in Emanuel Lutheran Cemetery, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, NC.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Dr. William McLean was born on 2 Apr 1757 in Rowan County, North Carolina (son of Alexander McLean and Sarah B. [--?--]); died on 25 Oct 1828 in York County, South Carolina; was buried after 25 Oct 1828 in Bethel Presbyterian Cemetery, Clover, York County, SC.

    Other Events:

    • Group: Davidson Direct Descendant
    • Group: Davidson DNA Family 030
    • Group: Descendant of Revolutionary War Veteran
    • Group: Veteran of Revolutionary War or Patriot
    • 1800 Census: 1800, Lincoln County, North Carolina
    • 1810 Census: 1810, Lincoln County, North Carolina
    • 1820 Census: 1820, Lincoln County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    Dr. William McLean was a Surgeon's Mate during the Revolution.

    After the Revolution, they lived at Lincoln (now Gaston County), North Carolina, in the South Point section.  He was a skilled physician with a large practice.

    Group:
    Direct Descendant of any immigrant Davidson

    Group:
    Descendants of Robert Davidson and Isabel Ramsey of Rural Hill, North Carolina

    Group:
    DAR or SAR Eligible Descendant of a Revolutionary War Veteran

    Group:
    Revolutionary War Patriot or Soldier.

    1800 Census:
    p. 831 (189)
    Wm Mclane     30010 - 20010 - 0 - 3

    Census Analysis:
    Male     26-45 : William McLean, b. 1757
    Female 26-45 : Mary Davidson, b. 1766
    Male       < 10 : Richard Dobbs Speight McLean, b. 1793
    Male       < 10 : John Davidson McLean, b. 1794
    Female   < 10 : Elizabeth Jackson "Eliza" McLean, b. abt. 1797
    Male       < 10 : Augustus Alexander McLean, b. abt. 1798
    Female   < 10 : ?

    1810 Census:
    p. 336 (420) (403)
    Wm McLean     23111 - 22010 - 0 - (13)

    Census Analysis:

    Male       > 45 : William McLean, b. 1757
    Female 26-45 : Mary Davidson, b. 1766
    Male     26-45 : ?
    Male     16-26 : Richard Dobbs Speight McLean, b. 1793
    Male     10-16 : ?
    Male     10-16 : John Davidson McLean, b. 1794
    Female 10-16 : Elizabeth Jackson McLean, b. abt 1797
    Male     10-16 : Augustus Alexander McLean, b. abt. 1798
    Female 10-16 : ?
    Male       < 10 : Thomas Brevard McLean, b. abt 1801
    Male       < 10 : William Bayne McLean, b. 1802
    Female   < 10 : Violet Wilson McLean, b. abt 1802
    Female   < 10 : Rebecca Isabella McLean, b. abt 1806

    Missing:
    Mary Margaret McLean, b. abt 1810

    1820 Census:
    West of the South Fork of the Catawba River, p. 340
    Wm McLain     126 111 - 02101 - 0400

    Census Analysis
    Male       > 45 : William McLean, b. 1757
    Female   > 45 : Mary Davidson, b. 1766
    Male     26-45 : Richard Dobbs Speight McLean, b. 1793
    Male     18-26 : John Davidson McLean, b. 1794
    Female 16-26 : Elizabeth Jackson McLean, b. abt 1797
    Male     16-18 : Augustus Alexander McLean, b. abt. 1798
    Male     16-18 : Thomas Brevard McLean, b. abt 1801
    Male     16-18 : William Bayne McLean, b. 1802
    Male     16-18 : ?
    Male     16-18 : ?
    Male     16-18 : ?
    Male     10-16 : ?
    Male     10-16 : ?
    Female 10-16 : Violet Wilson McLean, b. abt 1802
    Female 10-16 : Rebecca Isabella McLean, b. abt 1806
    Male       < 10 : Robert Hamilton Graham McLean, b. abt. 1812

    Missing:
    Mary Margaret McLean, b. abt 1810

    William married Mary "Polly" Davidson on 19 Jun 1792 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Mary (daughter of Maj. John Davidson and Violet Winslow Wilson) was born on 13 Dec 1766 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 12 Mar 1862 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; was buried after 12 Mar 1862 in Bethel Presbyterian Cemetery, Clover, York County, SC. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Mary "Polly" DavidsonMary "Polly" Davidson was born on 13 Dec 1766 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (daughter of Maj. John Davidson and Violet Winslow Wilson); died on 12 Mar 1862 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; was buried after 12 Mar 1862 in Bethel Presbyterian Cemetery, Clover, York County, SC.

    Other Events:

    • Name: Polly Davidson
    • Group: Davidson Direct Descendant
    • Group: Davidson DNA Family 030
    • Group: Descendant of Revolutionary War Veteran
    • Alt. Birth: 13 Dec 1776, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
    • 1830 Census: 1830, Lincoln County, North Carolina
    • 1860 Census: 28 Jul 1860, Gaston County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    Group:
    Direct Descendant of any immigrant Davidson

    Group:
    Descendants of Robert Davidson and Isabel Ramsey of Rural Hill, North Carolina

    Group:
    DAR or SAR Eligible Descendant of a Revolutionary War Veteran

    Alt. Birth:
    From Headstone

    1830 Census:
    p. 226
    Dr. John D McClane    000 021 000 0000 - 000 000 000 0000
    Wd McClane               200 020 000 0000 - 010 021 001 0000
    William McClane          200 001 000 0000 - 100 010 000 0000
    Moses Rachford         000 010 000 0000 - 100 010 000 0000
    Genl R D S McClane    000 101 000 0000 - 100 010 000 0000

    1860 Census:
    South Point PO, p. 112
    Robert G McLean   49  M   Farmer   $11,924  $17699
    Catherine    "          40   F                                               SC
    L S               "         11  M
    James G      "           9  M
    William          "          2  M
    Mary D         "        93  F                                                 Mecklenburg

    Notes:

    Married:
    Wheeler's "Reminiscences and memoirs of North Carolina and eminent North Carolinians", (1884), p. 272ff, says that sons John and Augustus Alexander were twins. Documentary evidence of their respective birth years does not support this.

    Children:
    1. Gen. Richard Dobbs Speight McLean was born on 1 Jul 1793; died on 27 Jul 1833 in Bethel, York County, South Carolina; was buried after 27 Jul 1833 in Bethel Presbyterian Cemetery, Clover, York County, SC.
    2. Dr. John Davidson McLean was born on 2 Oct 1794 in North Carolina; died on 27 Nov 1880; was buried after 27 Nov 1880 in Bethel Presbyterian Cemetery, Clover, York County, SC.
    3. Elizabeth Jackson "Eliza" McLean was born about 1797; died on 19 Sep 1827; was buried after 19 Sep 1827 in Bethel Presbyterian Cemetery, Clover, York County, SC.
    4. 2. Maj. Augustus Alexander McLean was born about 1798 in Lincoln County, North Carolina; died after 1880.
    5. Thomas Brevard McLean was born on 10 Feb 1804 in North Carolina; died on 25 Feb 1865 in North Carolina.
    6. Dr. William Baine McLean was born in 1802 in Lincoln County, North Carolina; died in 1883.
    7. Violet Wilson McLean was born about 1802 in North Carolina; died in 1856; was buried after 1856 in Pleasant Hill Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Steele Creek, Mecklenburg County, NC.
    8. Rebecca Isabella McLean was born about 1806 in North Carolina; died on 3 Nov 1855.
    9. Mary Margaret McLean was born about 1810; died in Unknown.
    10. Robert Hamilton Graham McLean was born about 1812 in North Carolina; died in Unknown.

  3. 6.  Henry Schenck was born in bbet 1760-1770; died between 1835 and 1837 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina.

    Other Events:

    • 1830 Census: 1830, Lincoln County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    1830 Census:
    p. 153
    Henry Schenck     000 100 001 0000 - 000 100 100 0000
    ...
    Michael Schenck   000 000 010 0000 - 000 310 000 0000

    Henry married Elizabeth Ann Dobson on 5 Nov 1805 in Lincoln County, North Carolina. Elizabeth was born about 1775 in Burke County, North Carolina; died between Sep 1861 and Oct 1862 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Elizabeth Ann Dobson was born about 1775 in Burke County, North Carolina; died between Sep 1861 and Oct 1862 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina.

    Other Events:

    • 1840 Census: 1840, Lincoln County, North Carolina
    • 1850 Census: 19 Jul 1850, Lincoln County, North Carolina
    • 1860 Census: 16 Jun 1860, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    1840 Census:
    Upper Regiment, p. 41
    Elizabeth Schenck   000 000 000 0000 - 000 010 010 0000

    1850 Census:
    p. 192a
    A. A. M'Lean          51  M  W   Farmer  $2600  North Carolina
    Mary E. D. "              8  F   W                                                      school
    Violet R. J.  "             6  F   W                                                          "
    Catherince L. "          3  F   W                                                          "
    Elisabeth Schenck   73  F  W
    A. F. Brevard           23  M  W   Lawyer

    1860 Census:
    Lincolnton PO, p. 25
    Augustus McClain   60  M   Farmer  $8000  $20,572   Lincoln Co., NC
    Mary            "           17  F                                                   "                    school
    Violet           "           16  F                                                   "                        "

    Elizabeth Schenck    84  F   Inn Keeper  $2080  $13,500  Burke Co., NC

    Children:
    1. 3. Catherine Lenora Schenck was born on 12 Jan 1811 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; died on 26 Aug 1848 in Lincolnton, Lincoln County, North Carolina; was buried after 26 Aug 1848 in Old White Church Cemetery, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, NC.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Alexander McLean was born in 1709 in Scotland (son of Mister McLean and Miss [--?--]); died in 1797 in Lincoln County, North Carolina.

    Alexander married Sarah B. [--?--] in 1739 in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. Sarah died before 1773. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Sarah B. [--?--] died before 1773.
    Children:
    1. 4. Dr. William McLean was born on 2 Apr 1757 in Rowan County, North Carolina; died on 25 Oct 1828 in York County, South Carolina; was buried after 25 Oct 1828 in Bethel Presbyterian Cemetery, Clover, York County, SC.

  3. 10.  Maj. John DavidsonMaj. John Davidson was born on 15 Dec 1735 in Chester County, Pennsylvania (son of Robert Davidson and Isabella Ramsey); died on 10 Jan 1832 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; was buried after 10 Jan 1832 in Rural Hill Cemetery, Huntersville, Mecklenburg County, NC.

    Other Events:

    • Group: Davidson Direct Descendant
    • Group: Davidson DNA Family 030
    • Group: Descendant of Revolutionary War Veteran
    • Group: Proven Davidson DNA Family 030
    • Group: Veteran of Revolutionary War or Patriot
    • FindaGrave Memorial ID: 8584073
    • 1800 Census: 1800, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    John Davidson, known as Major John Davidson of "Rural Hill", Mecklenburg County, NC,  was born in Pennsylvania.  His mother remarried a Henry Henry/Hendry, probably in Pennsylvania. He was brought up and educated by his step-father.  He became a skilled blacksmith.

    The family moved to the territory of Anson County (now Rowan County), NC, near the present Salisbury, NC, near the Yadkin River. Some researchers have suggested that she moved to North Carolina about 1740 as a widow and married there; however, that area did not open to settling until closer to 1750. It is more likely that she married in Pennsylvania and joined a group moving to North Carolina later.

    About 1760, he and his sister Mary left the parental home and went to Rocky River in the Hopewell section of Mecklenburg County, NC.  He continued to live in this region for the remainder of his life.

    There he met and married Violet Wilson, a daughter of Samuel Wilson, a wealthy planter of Hopewell Congregation, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.  (Another daughter of Samuel Wilson (Mary) married Ezekiel Polk.  They were the grandparents of James K. Polk, eleventh President of the United States in the year 1844.)  Samuel Wilson came to North Carolina in 1740.

    John Davidson was a delegate to the Provincial Legislature from Mecklensburg County in 1773.  He held the positions of Major of Militia and Justice of the Peace, both under Provincial and State Government.  He was a delegate to the convention, May 20 1775, at Charlotte, and as such was a signer of  the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, promulgated on that occasion.

    He was a Major of Colonel Polk's regiment in the campaign against the Scovillite Tories in 1775; also, in that of Colonel Alexander in General Rutherford's campaign against the Cherokee Indians in 1776.

    With his sons-in-law, Alexander Brevard and Joseph Lincoln, he was a pioneer in the manufacture of iron in Lincoln County, NC.

    He died in 1832 in his 97th year and is buried with many of his descendants in the family cemetery on the farm where he first located.

    He owned 26 slaves.

    -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

    from: http://www.cmhpf.org/S&RR/RuralHill.html

    Historical Overview

    Dr. William H. Huffman
    January, 1987

    Rural Hill was the name given to the plantation house located on a promontory near the Catawba River in the northwest part of Mecklenburg County that was built by Major John Davidson (1735-1837) in 1788. The original mansion burned in 1886 (partial ruins remain), and the present house is an expansion and remodeling of the original kitchen.

    Major Davidson was born on December 15, 1735 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania to Robert and Isabella Ramsey Davidson, who, sometime earlier, had emigrated to the United States from Scotland. Family tradition has it that Robert Davidson died young, and that Isabella migrated to Rowan County with son John and daughter Mary in the mid 1700s, where she married Henry Hendry, a tutor to the children. John Davidson became a blacksmith and came to Mecklenburg County about 1760, where he located in the Hopewell Church section. On June 2, 1761, he and nineteen-year-old Violet Wilson (1742-1818), the second daughter of Catawba River plantation owner Samuel Wilson, were married. (Eldest daughter Mary Wilson became the grandmother of President James K. Polk.) 1

    The newlyweds got their start through a gift of land split off from Samuel Wilson's plantation holdings. Their first house was a two room log cabin, which over time grew to have eight, and became known as Rural Retreat. It was located about a hundred yards north of the later mansion house, but was lost in a fire in 1898. With the other pioneer families of the section, the Davidsons prospered before the Revolutionary War through their own industry and good fortune to be pioneers in an area rich in natural resources. Ten of their children survived to adulthood, as did sixty-one grandchildren.2

    In addition to being a hard-working planter, John Davidson began to take an active part in public life. With most other able men of the area, he served in the county militia, and in January 1773, became one of Mecklenburg's two delegates (with Martin Phifer) to the colonial N. C. Assembly in New Bern, a post he held for about a year. In the turbulent times just prior to the Revolutionary War, Davidson was elected a member of the Committee of Safety for Mecklenburg, and meetings were held in Charlotte to discuss grievances and methods of action. One such meeting was called for May 19, 1775, by Col. Thomas Polk, and two men from each captain's company in the colonial militia were selected to attend; John Davidson and John McKnitt Alexander were the Hopewell delegates. Tradition has it that the following day, May 20th, the delegates signed the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, which was carried to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia.3

    In September, 1775, a State Militia was organized by the Provincial Congress of N. C., and John Davidson received a commission as second major of the Mecklenburg troops under Col. Thomas Polk; the following April, 1776, Davidson was made a First Major under Col. Adam Alexander. After three field campaigns, Davidson became a staff officer of the Salisbury Brigade, and was present at Cornwallis' defeat of the American forces at Camden, S.C., in 1780. When Cornwallis occupied Charlotte shortly afterward, foragers from his army were apparently headed toward the provisions at Davidson's plantation when they ran into a "hornet's nest" of sniper fire at McIntyre's farm just seven miles from the Davidson place. 4

    In December, 1780, General Greene replaced General Gates as commander of the southern patriot forces, and ordered General William Lee Davidson, a distant relative of John, to slow Cornwallis' expected crossing into North Carolina, so that the main force could retreat to the north. General Davidson decided to harry Cornwallis when he attempted to cross the Catawba at Cowan's Ford, and according to tradition, Major John Davidson provided transportation for his troops, an encampment site on the plantation, and the loan of a horse for the General on the day of the battle. Chalmers Davidson relates this story of the incident:

    Tales are told that the General mounted his horse under a low bowed tree on leaving and that the slaves predicted dire results from the ill omen. The premonition of the negroes, if the tale is true, proved correct, for General Davidson was killed by the first British fire from the Catawba and his horse returned riderless to the stables of Major John.5

    The General was buried secretly at night in the Hopewell Church graveyard.

    After the war was over, John Davidson returned to the life of a prospering country squire. Over a period of years he acquired about five thousand acres of land, and in 1788, he decided to build a fine brick mansion atop a rise just south of his eight-room log house. The two-story, Georgian-style house was constructed of brick made nearby, and was the grandest of the Catawba River plantation houses and the center of the Davidson and extended families for many years. The floor plan of the house before the Civil War has been described thusly:

    The basement contained the dining room on the east (entire length), a hall, and a kitchen, a pantry and a store-room on the west. The last was the only room in the house without a fireplace. The first floor was divided by a central hall about ten feet wide. To the west was the great parlor with a smaller room at the north which was separated by a folding partition. When the partition was folded to the walls the west side of the first floor was thrown into one large apartment. To the east of the central hall were two bed chambers. The second floor was divided by a similar hall with two bed rooms on either side, The rooms to the west of the upstairs hall could be thrown together by raising a hanging partition to the ceilings. Ceilings on both main floors were about ten feet high. The garret was one great room with windows only in the gable ends.6

    The plantation out-buildings included a well house and ash house (there lye for soap was made) of brick, a summer kitchen (now part of the present residence), a carriage house and a smoke house (where hens were smoked and taken to Charleston to exchange for other goods), and barns, stables, pens and slave cabins. Still surviving are the well house, ash house, smoke house, outer kitchen (incorporated into a residence), an old crib and granary. A one-room schoolhouse that probably dates from the 1910s is located just to the southwest of the mansion site.7 The lanes leading to the house (Meadow Lane, to the southeast; Robin's Lane, to the northwest; and the mill lane, directly south; the mill itself in now under water) were lined with cedar. The grounds themselves were liberally planted with a mixture of common and rare shrubs, trees, and flowers. All in all, it must have presented a picture of an idyllic country mansion, and been one of the finest showplaces along with the other two brick mansions in the section, the Cedar Grove or Torrance House on Gilead Road, and the Williamson-Patterson Walnut Grove House on Patterson-Potts Road.8

    By 1790, Major Davidson was one of the major plantation owners of the county: he owned twenty-six slaves, a number that was only exceeded on the plantations of Thomas Polk and John Springs. It is said that he personally instructed all of his slaves in their work by the skill of his own manual labor, and in the days before the widespread raising of cotton, the slaves represented a considerable estate. Produce from the farm was marketed in Charleston and Philadelphia.9

    But the plantation was not Davidson's only interest. After experimenting with the iron ore found in a fifteen-mile stretch in Lincoln and Catawba counties, he is said to have developed a broad-axe from the local ore. He then became a business associate of Peter Forney, who owned major interests in the ore beds, and the partners founded the Vesuvius furnace and Mt. Tirzah forge in Lincoln County. By 1791, Davidson and two of his sons-in-law, Alexander Brevard and Joseph Graham, bought out Forney and operated the business at a considerable profit. In 1804, Davidson sold his interests in the business to the sons-in-law.10

    In the decade between 1790 and 1800, the number of Davidson's slaves dropped from twenty-six to nineteen, but that was soon to change because of the invention of the cotton gin in 1793. In 1810, the number had risen to thirty, and he had given the same number to his sons Robin (who lived one mile west at Holly Bend and in time became the largest plantation owner in the county with over 100 slaves) and Jackey.11

    In 1823, when he was in his eighty-eighth year, Davidson decided that it was tine to retire (his wife Violet Wilson Davidson had died in 1818 at the age of seventy-six), and so he appointed one of his sons in-law, William Lee Davidson (the son of the Revolutionary War general) as his trustee to dispose of all his personal and real property, which was allocated according to the terms of his will. Major Davidson spent the remainder of his days (he lived to be ninety-seven) living with William Lee and Betsy Davidson at their plantation Beaver Dam, which is two and a half wiles east of Davidson College. 12

    He was buried in the Rural Hill Burying Ground, located just south of the plantation house on the present Neck Road, where he was preceded by his wife and followed by many other members of the Davidson family. A descendant of Major Davidson's, E. L. Baxter Davidson (1858-1943), in 1921-1922 enclosed about an acre of the burial ground with a rock wall, landscaped the interior under the supervision of Lee Collier, a landscape gardener, and made other improvements, all at a cost of $20,000. Baxter Davidson also had plans drawn up for the restoration of Rural Hill, but died before they could be carried out.13

    According to the terms of Major Davidson's will, his mansion house tract, which is roughly about the size of the combined holdings of the Davidson family parcels today, went to his son John [Jackie] (1779-1870) and his wife, Sarah Harper Brevard Davidson (1780-1861),14 and in the 1840s it had passed to grandson Adam Brevard (1808-1896) and his wife, Mary Laura Springs Davidson (1813-1872).15 One of Brevard Davidson's sons, Robert, was captured and interned by Union forces during the Civil War, and after the war made his way back to Rural Hill only to die of the neglect suffered during confinement.16 The other son, Baxter Davidson, made the improvements to the Rural Hill Burying Ground mentioned above, and was a major benefactor of Davidson College.17 In 1886, while still under the ownership of A. Brevard Davidson but occupied by a great-grandson of Major Davidson, John Springs Davidson, the mansion house burned while the family was away at a fair in Charlotte.18

    In January, 1894, Brevard Davidson conveyed the Rural Hill property to grandson Joseph Graham Davidson (1868-1949),19 who in 1910, agreed to a division of the land into five lots of 62-1/2 acres each, which reserved one for himself and one each for his four brothers and sisters.20 In 1953, to settle the estate of J. G. Davidson, the Rural Hill land was once again divided, which resulted in the present configuration of parcels owned by descendants of Major John Davidson. 21

    The remains and setting of Rural Hill are a vitally important part of of the rapidly-disappearing pioneer heritage of Mecklenburg County and ust be preserved if that heritage is not to be lost to future generations.


    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------

    Notes
    1 Chalmers Gaston Davidson, Major John Davidson of Rural Hill ( Charlotte : Lassiter Press, 1943), pp. 1-7.

    2 Ibid., 72-79.

    3 Ibid., 11-29.

    4 Ibid., 31-36.

    5 Ibid., 38.

    6 Ibid., 45.

    7 Ibid., 45-46; interview with Elizabeth Hampton Davidson, 15 Jan. 1987.

    8 Chalmers Gaston Davidson, The Plantation World Around Davidson (Davidson: Briarpatch Press, 1982), pp. 65-6, 70-71.

    9 Chalmers Gaston Davidson, Major John Davidson of Rural Hill ( Charlotte : Lassiter Press, 1943), pp. 53-4.

    10 Ibid., 55-57.

    11 Ibid., 57-58.

    12 Ibid., 67-69.

    13 Ibid., 50-51.

    14 Ibid., 72-79; Will Book G. p. 74.

    15 Ibid., 43.

    16 Chalmers Gaston Davidson, The Plantation World Around Davidson (Davidson: Briarpatch Press, 1982), pp. 67.

    17 Ibid.

    18 Chalmers Gaston Davidson, Major John Davidson of Rural Hill ( Charlotte : Lassiter Press, 1943), pp. 46-8.

    19 Deed Book 263, p. 28.

    20 Ibid.

    21 Deed Book 1631, p. 569.

    Group:
    Direct Descendant of any immigrant Davidson

    Group:
    Descendants of Robert Davidson and Isabel Ramsey of Rural Hill, North Carolina

    Group:
    DAR or SAR Eligible Descendant of a Revolutionary War Veteran

    Group:
    Proven as a descendant of DNA Family 030 by YDNA test of a direct descendant

    Group:
    Revolutionary War Patriot or Soldier.

    FindaGrave Memorial ID:
    https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8584073

    1800 Census:
    p. 559 (279)
    Evan Alexander         20010 - 00100 - 0 - 0
    Archibald Cathy         10010 - 20100 - 0 - (10)
    John Davidson, Maj.   21101 - 10111 - 0 - (10)
    James Connor Esq     20101 - 10010 - 0 - (25)
    Charles Connor          10020 - 10110 - 0 - (15)

    Census Analysis:
    Male       > 45 : John Davidson, b. 1735
    Female   > 45 : Violet Wilson, b. 1742
    Female 26-45 : ? Margaret Davidson, b. 1776
    Female 16-26 : Elizabeth Lee Davidson, b. 1782
    Male     16-26 : John McKnitt "Jackey" Davidson, b. 1779
    Male     10-16 : Benjamin Wilson Davidson, b. 1787
    Male       < 10 : ?
    Male       < 10 : ?
    Female   < 10 : ?

    John married Violet Winslow Wilson on 2 Jun 1761 in Catawba River, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Violet (daughter of Samuel Wilson, Sr. and Mary Osborne Winslow) was born on 13 Aug 1742 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 3 Dec 1818 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; was buried after 3 Dec 1818 in Rural Hill Cemetery, Huntersville, Mecklenburg County, NC. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 11.  Violet Winslow Wilson was born on 13 Aug 1742 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (daughter of Samuel Wilson, Sr. and Mary Osborne Winslow); died on 3 Dec 1818 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; was buried after 3 Dec 1818 in Rural Hill Cemetery, Huntersville, Mecklenburg County, NC.

    Other Events:

    • Group: Davidson DNA Family 030
    • Group: Descendant of Revolutionary War Veteran
    • Group: Veteran of Revolutionary War or Patriot
    • FindaGrave Memorial ID: 858407

    Notes:

    Group:
    Descendants of Robert Davidson and Isabel Ramsey of Rural Hill, North Carolina

    Group:
    DAR or SAR Eligible Descendant of a Revolutionary War Veteran

    Group:
    Revolutionary War Patriot or Soldier.

    FindaGrave Memorial ID:
    https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/858407

    Children:
    1. Rebecca Davidson was born on 20 Mar 1762 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 24 Nov 1824 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; was buried after 24 Nov 1824 in Machpelah Presbyterian Cemetery, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, NC.
    2. Isabella Davidson was born on 21 Sep 1764 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 15 Jan 1808; was buried after 15 Jan 1808 in Machpelah Presbyterian Cemetery, Lincolnton, Lincoln County, NC.
    3. 5. Mary "Polly" Davidson was born on 13 Dec 1766 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 12 Mar 1862 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; was buried after 12 Mar 1862 in Bethel Presbyterian Cemetery, Clover, York County, SC.
    4. Robert "Robin" Davidson was born on 7 Apr 1769 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 14 Jun 1853.
    5. Violet Davidson was born on 28 Aug 1771 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 26 Oct 1821.
    6. Sarah Davidson was born on 13 Jun 1774 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 3 Feb 1842 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.
    7. Margaret Davidson was born on 8 Feb 1776 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 30 Jul 1830 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.
    8. John McKnitt "Jackey" Davidson was born on 12 Nov 1779 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 26 Apr 1870.
    9. Elizabeth Lee "Betsy" Davidson was born on 15 Sep 1782 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 27 Apr 1845; was buried after 27 Apr 1845 in Hopewell Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Huntersville, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.
    10. Benjamin Wilson Davidson was born on 20 May 1787 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; died on 25 Sep 1829.